Historical Marriage Timelines

Marriage has been a significant institution throughout the history of the world. The concept of marriage has evolved over time, from being a method to form alliances between families or to cement political relationships, to today's notion of marriage as a romantic partnership between two individuals. In this article, we will explore the historical marriage timelines of different civilizations from around the world.

Ancient Egypt

In ancient Egypt, marriage was a family affair, and it was customary for parents to arrange marriages between their children. The bride's father would have to pay a dowry to the groom's family, and a marriage contract was drawn up. Once the couple was married, the wife would move into her husband's home. Divorce was allowed, but only at the request of the husband. In general, Egyptian marriages were monogamous, meaning a person was allowed to have only one spouse at a time.

Ancient Rome

In ancient Rome, the concept of marriage was seen as a way to produce children and continue one's family line. Women were typically married off at a young age and, after the marriage ceremony, were considered to be under the complete control of their husbands. Divorce was permitted but only at the husband's discretion. Polygamy was not allowed.

Medieval Europe

During the Middle Ages, marriage was still seen as a way to form political and economic alliances between families. Marriages were arranged by parents, and the bride's family would often pay a dowry to the groom's family. Monogamy was the norm, and divorce was generally not allowed.

Colonial America

During the colonial period in America, marriage was seen as a religious institution, and couples were required to have a church wedding. The bride's family would often pay for the wedding, and it was customary for wedding guests to bring gifts. Divorce was allowed in some colonies, but it was rare and difficult to obtain.

Victorian England

In Victorian England, marriage was seen as a way to form social connections between families of similar status. Women were expected to stay home and care for their children while their husbands worked. Divorce was legal but only if the grounds were adultery, cruelty or desertion.

20th Century America

During the 20th century, the concept of marriage changed dramatically, with people marrying for love rather than economic or political reasons. Women began to enter the workforce, and the roles of men and women in marriage became more equal. Divorce also became more common, and laws were changed to make it easier to obtain a divorce.

Conclusion

Marriage has been an essential institution throughout the history of the world, and its definition has evolved over time. From ancient Egypt to modern-day America, marriage has been shaped by cultural, religious, and social norms. Despite these changes, the institution of marriage remains significant in society today.